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Table 3 Validation of the predictive diagnostic ability of the 3 markers supported by k-fold cross-validation

From: Efficient diagnosis for endoscopic remission in Crohn’s diseases by the combination of three non-invasive markers

 

Sensitivity (95% CI)

Specificity(95% CI)

PPV (95% CI)

NPV (95% CI)

Accuracy (95% CI)

AUC (95% CI)

P-value (95% CI)

The 3-marker method (two or more markers (-)of the 3 markers)

89.7 (82.6–94.5)

80.7% (72.3–87.5)

82.5% (74.8–88.7)

88.5% (80.7–93.9)

85.2% (80.0–89.5)

0.852 (0.806–0.898)

 

All three markers negative (CRP (-), Fcal (-), and LRG (-))

56.9 (47.4–66.1)

100.0% (96.8–100.0)

100.0% (94.6–100.0)

69.5% (61.9–76.5)

78.3% (72.4–83.4)

0.785 (0.739–0.830)

0.0190

CRP (-) and Fcal (-)

67.2 (57.9–75.7)

93.9% (87.8–97.5)

91.8% (83.8–96.6)

73.8% (65.8–80.7)

80.4% (74.7–85.4)

0.806 (0.757–0.854)

0.0654

Fcal (-) and LRG (-)

63.8 (54.4–72.5)

96.5% (91.3–99.0)

94.9% (87.4–98.6)

72.4% (64.5–79.3)

80.0% (74.2–85.0)

0.801 (0.754–0.849)

0.0589

CRP (-) and LRG (-)

72.4 (63.3–80.3)

90.4% (83.4–95.1)

88.4% (80.2–94.1)

76.3% (68.2–83.2)

81.3% (75.7–86.1)

0.814 (0.765–0.863)

0.0906

  1. AUC area under the curve, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value, LRG leucine-rich alpha- 2 glycoprotein, CRP C-reactive protein, Fcal fecal calprotectin, CI confidence interval