Fig. 4

Subgroup analysis for all-cause mortality in cirrhotic patients. In the age group, 0 represents < 65 years, and 1 represents ≥ 65 years. In the gender subgroup, F denotes female and M denotes male. In the MELD subgroup, 1, 2, 3, and 4 represent low, moderate, high, and very high risk, respectively. For all other subgroups, 0 represents absence and 1 represents presence. CVD, cardiovascular disease; MI, myocardial infarction; CKD, chronic kidney disease; AKI, acute kidney injury; CA, cancer; HRS, hepatorenal syndrome; HE, hepatic encephalopathy; SBP, spontaneous peritonitis; EV, esophageal varices; PHT, portal hypertension; MELD, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease