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Table 1 Basic characteristics of participants

From: Association of cardiometabolic index with gallstone disease and insulin resistance based on NHANES data

Characteristic

Without gallstone disease (n = 2059)

With gallstone disease (n = 252)

P

Age(years)

50.00 (34.00, 63.00)

59.00 (45.75, 69.00)

< 0.001

BMI(Kg/m2)

28.50 (24.60, 33.60)

31.95 (27.58, 37.65)

< 0.001

WC (cm)

98.90 (88.00, 111.50)

106.85 (95.68, 119.62)

< 0.001

CMI

0.44 (0.25, 0.80)

0.60 (0.37, 0.97)

< 0.001

WHtR

0.59 (0.53, 0.66)

0.65 (0.59, 0.73)

< 0.001

HDL-c (mmol/L)

1.32 (1.09, 1.60)

1.31 (1.09, 1.56)

0.478

TG (mmol/L)

0.98 (0.68, 1.48)

1.19 (0.81, 1.62)

< 0.001

Total Cholesterol (mmol/L)

4.65 (3.98, 5.38)

4.55 (3.96, 5.39)

0.454

Fasting plasma glucose levels (mmol/L)

5.66 (5.27, 6.27)

5.91 (5.50, 6.84)

< 0.001

Fasting insulin (uU/mL)

9.76 (5.89, 15.98)

13.18 (8.54, 20.73)

< 0.001

HOMA-IR

2.50 (1.47, 4.58)

3.67 (2.05, 5.99)

< 0.001

TyG

8.44 (8.00, 8.92)

8.67 (8.21, 9.06)

< 0.001

Total Water (g)

960.00 (457.50, 1634.25)

836.25 (431.25, 1500.00)

0.177

Total Sugar (g)

87.58 (58.31, 127.33)

87.38 (59.24, 126.14)

0.895

Total Fat (g)

78.04 (56.12, 105.98)

73.55 (52.72, 99.26)

0.055

PIR

2.11 (1.15, 3.84)

1.94 (1.19, 3.47)

0.265

Serum Creatinine (µmol/L)

75.14 (62.76, 88.40)

71.16 (61.88, 85.08)

0.118

sex (%)

  

< 0.001

Male

1035 (50.27)

66 (26.19)

 

Female

1024 (49.73)

186 (73.81)

 

Hypertension (%)

  

< 0.001

Yes

727 (35.31)

142 (56.35)

 

No

1332 (64.69)

110 (43.65)

 

Diabetes (%)

  

< 0.001

Yes

296 (14.38)

64 (25.40)

 

No

1763 (85.62)

188 (74.60)

 

CHD (%)

  

< 0.001

Yes

83 (4.03)

23 (9.13)

 

No

1976 (95.97)

229 (90.87)

 

Smoked (%)

  

0.007

Yes

878 (42.64)

130 (51.59)

 

No

1181 (57.36)

122 (48.41)

 

Alcohol (%)

  

0.500

Yes

1904 (92.47)

236 (93.65)

 

No

155 (7.53)

16 (6.35)

 

Asthma (%)

   

Yes

335 (16.27)

56 (22.22)

0.017

No

1724 (83.73)

196 (77.78)

 

Cancer (%)

   

Yes

201 (9.76)

45 (17.86)

< 0.001

No

1858 (90.24)

207 (82.14)

 

Race (%)

  

0.005

Mexican American

245 (11.90)

32 (12.70)

 

Other Hispanic

181 (8.79)

30 (11.90)

 

Non-Hispanic White

783 (38.03)

116 (46.03)

 

Non-Hispanic Black

557 (27.05)

44 (17.46)

 

Other Race

293 (14.23)

30 (11.90)

 

Marital status (%)

  

0.758

Cohabitation

1230 (59.74)

148 (58.73)

 

Solitude

829 (40.26)

104 (41.27)

 

Education level (%)

  

0.532

Less than high school

302 (14.67)

41 (16.27)

 

High school

457 (22.20)

61 (24.21)

 

More than high school

1300 (63.14)

150 (59.52)

 

PA (%)

  

0.217

Vigorous

548 (26.61)

58 (23.02)

 

Moderate

502 (24.38)

73 (28.97)

 

Mild

1009 (49.00)

121 (48.02)

 
  1. For continuous variables, the median (Q25, Q75) was calculated. For categorical variables, percentages were used
  2. BMI body mass index, WC Waist Circumference, CMI cardiometabolic index, WHtR waist-to-height ratio, HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, TG triglycerides, HOMA-IR homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance, CHD coronary heart disease, PA Physical Activity, TyG triglyceride-glucose, PIR poverty-income ratio
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BMC Gastroenterology

ISSN: 1471-230X

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