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Table 4 Basic characteristics of GSD with IR and without IR

From: Association of cardiometabolic index with gallstone disease and insulin resistance based on NHANES data

Characteristic

gallstone disease Without IR (n = 85)

gallstone disease With IR (n = 167)

P

Age(years)

55.00 (43.00, 68.00)

61.00 (47.50, 69.00)

0.083

BMI(Kg/m2)

29.20 (25.40, 33.50)

33.90 (29.05, 39.55)

< 0.001

WC (cm)

98.20 (90.10, 107.00)

112.70 (102.20, 123.50)

< 0.001

CMI

0.32 (0.24, 0.58)

0.73 (0.48, 1.07)

< 0.001

WHtR

0.60 (0.54, 0.66)

0.68 (0.61, 0.75)

< 0.001

HDL-c (mmol/L)

1.53 (1.22, 1.73)

1.24 (1.06, 1.46)

< 0.001

TG (mmol/L)

0.81 (0.69, 1.29)

1.31 (0.96, 1.77)

< 0.001

Total Cholesterol (mmol/L)

4.55 (3.83, 5.33)

4.55 (3.98, 5.48)

0.597

Fasting plasma glucose levels (mmol/L)

5.55 (5.16, 5.88)

6.16 (5.72, 7.44)

< 0.001

Fasting insulin (uU/mL)

6.77 (5.42, 8.54)

16.77 (13.28, 25.52)

< 0.001

HOMA-IR

1.75 (1.33, 2.06)

4.89 (3.69, 8.22)

< 0.001

TyG

8.20 (7.99, 8.64)

8.87 (8.51, 9.16)

< 0.001

Total Water (g)

892.80 (493.50, 1500.00)

806.88 (363.75, 1488.75)

0.730

Total Sugar (g)

81.29 (56.11, 109.43)

90.39 (64.34, 132.72)

0.072

Total Fat (g)

69.42 (45.66, 91.44)

76.50 (54.69, 99.56)

0.111

PIR

2.08 (1.28, 3.28)

1.90 (1.16, 3.54)

0.524

Serum Creatinine (µmol/L)

69.84 (64.53, 82.21)

71.60 (60.11, 87.52)

0.937

sex (%)

  

0.598

Male

24 (28.24)

42 (25.15)

 

Female

61 (71.76)

125 (74.85)

 

Hypertension (%)

  

0.008

Yes

38 (44.71)

104 (62.28)

 

No

47 (55.29)

63 (37.72)

 

Diabetes (%)

  

< 0.001

Yes

9 (10.59)

55 (32.93)

 

No

76 (89.41)

112 (67.07)

 

CHD (%)

  

0.050

Yes

12 (14.12)

11 (6.59)

 

No

73 (85.88)

156 (93.41)

 

Smoking status (%)

  

0.447

Yes

41 (48.24)

89 (53.29)

 

No

44 (51.76)

78 (46.71)

 

Alcohol (%)

  

0.155

Yes

77 (90.59)

159 (95.21)

 

No

8 (9.41)

8 (4.79)

 

Asthma (%)

  

0.059

Yes

13 (15.29)

43 (25.75)

 

No

72 (84.71)

124 (74.25)

 

Cancer (%)

  

0.146

Yes

11 (12.94)

34 (20.36)

 

No

74 (87.06)

133 (79.64)

 

Race (%)

  

0.929

Mexican American

9 (10.59)

23 (13.77)

 

Other Hispanic

11 (12.94)

19 (11.38)

 

Non-Hispanic White

38 (44.71)

78 (46.71)

 

Non-Hispanic Black

16 (18.82)

28 (16.77)

 

Other Race

11 (12.94)

19 (11.38)

 

Marital status (%)

  

0.770

Cohabitation

51 (60.00)

97 (58.08)

 

Solitude

34 (40.00)

70 (41.92)

 

Education level (%)

  

0.885

Less than high school

14 (16.47)

27 (16.17)

 

High school

19 (22.35)

42 (25.15)

 

More than high school

52 (61.18)

98 (58.68)

 

PA (%)

  

0.518

Vigorous

22 (25.88)

36 (21.56)

 

Moderate

21 (24.71)

52 (31.14)

 

Mild

42 (49.41)

79 (47.31)

 
  1. For continuous variables, the median (Q25, Q75) was calculated. For categorical variables, percentages were used
  2. BMI body mass index, WC Waist Circumference, CMI cardiometabolic index, WHtR waist-to-height ratio, HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, TG triglycerides, HOMA-IR homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance, CHD coronary heart disease, PA Physical Activity, PIR poverty-income ratio, TyG, triglyceride-glucose